A surprising geological curiosity
We are in 2012 territory. I mention this only because as we move along we will come to the border with Aragon. The road surface turns from prim and new to somewhat a highway may look the morning after a good night out. It may have changed since then.
We won’t be passing any builsings so enjoy the Bardenas Reales - that lump of geography off to the left. Jean Luc said of it ‘An’ unusual, surprising geological curiosity in this desert which transports us into the world of landscapes on the other side of the Atlantic. In short, Les Bardenas are well worth the trip. Traveled by camper van at the end of September but all means of travel are accepted subject to temporary bans. Inquire beforehand…
Frank added ‘Bardenas is an incredible place to go with the family and even with your partner you can travel with your own car since the authorized track called perimeter is completely adapted to all types of vehicles we can see different areas divided into several stops where we can take the best photos For our memory, our own recommendation is the vulture nesting area and Mount Juan Obispo.’
Today we assail a new provence - Aragon. I know, but the place did exist for more than just to have Princess Catherine come from there. We are probably going to do a lot of this sort of thing so today we will do the Kingdom, not the Provence, first.
Aragon was originally a Carolingian feudal county around the city of Jaca, which in the first half of the 9th century became a vassal state of the kingdom of Pamplona (later Navarre).
On the death of Sancho III of Navarre in 1035, the Kingdom of Navarre was divided into three parts: Pamplona and its hinterland along with western and coastal Basque districts, Castile, and Sobrarbe, Ribagorza and Aragon. Sancho's illegitimate son Ramiro received Aragon. His got more land when his half brother was killed and was, de facto, the first King of Aragon.
By defeating his brother, García Sánchez III of Navarre, Ramiro achieved independence for Aragon. His son Sancho Ramírez, who also inherited the kingdom of Navarre, was the first to call himself "King of the Aragonese and Pamplonese" As the Aragonese domains expanded to the south, conquering land from Al Andalus, the capital city moved from Jaca to Huesca (1096), and later to Zaragoza (1118).
The Kingdom of Aragon gave the name to the Crown of Aragon, created in 1150 with the dynastic union resulting from the marriage of the Princess of Aragon, Petronilla, and the Count of Barcelona, Ramon Berenguer IV. Their son Alfonso II inherited all of the territories ruled by his father and mother. The King of Aragon also held the title of Count of Barcelona and ruled territories that consisted of not only the present administrative region of Aragon, but also Catalonia, and later the kingdoms of Majorca, Valencia, Sicily, Naples and Sardinia.
More of this sort of stuff tomorrow.
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